When PNG gained its “independence” from Australia in 1975, the process of decolonization in the legal and political sense was complete. Britain's Pacific possessions, like those of Australia and New Zealand, experienced accelerated progress toward decolonization during the … Example; New Britain and New Ireland, named after Britain and Ireland. Papua New Guinea decentralized power to newly formed provincial governments shortly after declaring independence from Australia in 1975. Germany New Guinea in the north of Papua New Guinea (all part listed into Non Self Governing Territory since year 1945 – 192). Papua New Guinea in 1975. Penders, The West New Guinea Debacle: Dutch decolonisation and Indonesia, 1945–1962 By nation I mean the Bird of Paradise that hatched from its egg on the 16th of September 1975. While reflecting that there were many cautionary lessons from the diverse experiences of decolonisation in other parts of the world, Nelson recalled that as ‘Papua New Guinea approached independence, there was 8 On West Papua see C.L.M. Following elections in 1972, Somare formed the first indigenous-led … Papua New Guinea lies between 1 and 12 degrees South latitude and between 141 and 169 degrees East longitude (Hastings, 1973:1) (see [PNG] Map 1). In the post-World War II era, the decolonization of New Guinea was largely initiated by the United Nations, which tried to bring about independence in New Guinea through the careful management of information: eliciting information up from Australia and disseminating information down to New Guineans. The Administering Powers are France, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. , The Trauma of Decolonization: The Dutch and West New Guinea (New Haven 1966), and on subsequent Indonesian policy, Gietzelt, D., ‘ The Indonesianization of West Papua ’ Oceania 59 … PNG / Bibliography Page 6 ---- . To the West lies Irian Jaya, incorporated in 1961 as a new province of Indonesia, but referred to by the local "Freedom Fighters" as West Papua. The latter nation's territory includes the island of Bougainville, where an armed struggle for independence from the government of Papua New Guinea developed during the 1990s. Port Moresby and Fairfax Harbor, named by Captain John Moresby. "The Ogre-killing Child: A Major Theme of Papua New Guinea Folklore." Gigibori 1.1 (1974): 12-20. The reinscription renewed the hopes of those peoples and nations seeking decolonization; and triggered calls from Pacific Island states and others for the UN to step up the decolonization process. 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