⇒ The country may divide or split. Email to 1111@nepal.gov.np Send fax to 1100 Complain by sending letter or in person. ⇒ The Federal system of government is more expensive so that there may be a lack of sufficient budget for its successful operation. Some good aspects of the federal system are: ⇒ Maintains close relation between the state and its people. But after facing the challenges of the federal system in Nepal, We will get benefits of the federal system in Nepal. Balance and proportional development through the concept of regional development have been a major effort under the unitary system. Each state has its own legislature and judiciary (high court), too. No political system is perfect in itself. We will, of course, get advantages of federalism in Nepal. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel. ⇒ Helps to maintain balanced population distribution. It controls national currency and economy by forming national monetary policy. [2] In 1972 all 14 zones grouped into 4 development regions, later in 1981 rearranged the zones into 5 following development regions. That’s the case across the board. But, this effort has been confined only in the blue print. Government Of Nepal - GovNp.com. NeAt present about 28 countries of the world is having the federal system. Since Nepal uses a parallel voting system, voters cast another ballot to elect members through the party-list proportional representation. However, it has been felt that it was not effective for the development and unity of the country. It has three political parties mainly recognised in the federal parliament: Nepal Communist Party, Nepali Congress, and Janata Samajwadi Party. Government of Nepal Ministry of Home affairs District Administration Office, Kathmandu. For healthy, sound competitive and proportional development of all the nooks and corners of the country. The constitution has highly encouraged decentralization of power and public participation. ⇒ Conflict may settle at the local level. While dividing Nepal into federal units, various aspects need to be kept under consideration. This system is in practice in India, the USA, Canada, Belgium, Spain, Australia, Ethiopia, South Africa, etc. The Governor exercises the rights and duties as to be performed specified in the constitution or laws. Nepal was then declared as the Democratic Federal Republic by the Interim Constitution-2063 BS. It consists of the national legislature, executive, and judiciary. The powers of the local levels (village/town governments as well as district-level governments) as stated by the Constitution are as follows, Article Writer: Ram Hari Poudel, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. First, it should recognize the capacity and resources available in the country. Nepal practiced the unitary system of government throughout its recorded history. The seven provinces were formed by grouping the existing districts. There are broadly two concepts of the system of government: Unitary & Federal. Prior to the abolition of the Nepali monarchy in 2008, it was officially known as His Majesty's Government. Each district has local units. Nepalese Missions Overseas. It occupies an area of 1,47,181 Sq. Government of Nepal Ministry of Home affairs District Administration Office, Kathmandu. It maintains sovereignty over all the states. The kingdom of Nepal was unified in 1768 by King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who had fled India following the Moghul conquests of the subcontinent. By Reuters Staff. It runs all the states combined under the common federal law. SEE Also: essay on federalism in Nepal and its future. 1. It is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical position and altitude variation. Given below are some of the popular announcements: > 20 vacancies at Bharatpur Mahanagarpalika, Bagmati Province, Nepal for various positions Deadline: 22 January 2021 Namrata Shrestha Wins ‘Miss Nepal 2020’ Title; Nepal, China Announces New Height of Mt Everest at 8,848.86M; Nepal’s Sapana Roka Magar Named in BBC’s 100 Influential Women for 2020! [4] According to Article 295 (2), the permanent names of the provinces will be determined by a two-thirds vote of the respective province's legislature. Why is right of conducting and controlling the big Project proposed to give to the central government in federal ruling system? The basic functions and criteria are different from each other between central and provincial governments in federalism. There is also village/town assembly that works as the local legislature of village/town. The President appoints a Governor for every province. Your email address will not be published. Nepal Appoints Dav Whatmore as National Cricket Team Head Coach! ⇒ Increment of public participation in government activities. The current system of seven provinces replaced an earlier system where Nepal was divided into 14 Administrative Zones which were grouped into five Development Regions. ⇒ Expensive form of government. The government of Nepal deemed as a pivotal ministry due to carried out of it's vulnerable and especial service sector which are solemnly connected to the contribution of GDP, … Our country ranges from 60m above the sea level to the highest point on earth Mt. We have posted some information, facts about the Federal System of Government in Nepal. The Nepal Government should think of making maximum use of cloud computing as it reduces investment and helps enhance performance. ⇒ Accelerate development activities. This Constituent Assembly has owned the fundamental concepts adopted by the Constituent Assembly-I and is working to promulgate a new constitution of Nepal. Poverty, regional imbalance and unemployment still remained a major problem in the country. Every province has a ceremonial Head as the representative of the Federal government. The first meeting of the first Constituent Assembly, which was held on 15th Jestha 2065 declared Nepal as “Federal Democratic Republic Country”. They are the central government, state government, and local bodies. Nepal, long under the rule of hereditary prime ministers favouring a policy of isolation, remained closed to the outside world until a palace revolt in 1950 restored the crown’s authority in 1951; the country gained admission to the United Nations in 1955. According to the Constitution of Nepal, there is a District Assembly in each district. It consists of the Chairmen and Vice-Chairmen of all village executives (guan Palika) as well as the Mayors and Deputy Mayors of all municipalities within the concerned district. 3. 5 years. The Supreme Court is the judicial organ of the federal government. Reconsider travel to Nepal due to COVID-19.Exercise increased caution in Nepal due to the potential for isolated political violence. Official website of Ministry of Education,Science and Technology Nepal, Singadurbar,Kathmandu, Nepal Government of Nepal Ministry of Education, Science and Technology COVID 19: … [3] The current system of seven provinces replaced an earlier system where Nepal was divided into 14 Administrative Zones which were grouped into five Development Regions. Nepal includes six metropolises, 11 sub-metropolises, 276 municipal councils and 460 village councils. In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system that brought political parties into the government. ⇒ Maximum use of means and resources. In the federal system, when the state government is found to be ineffective and unsuccessful or when the national emergency is declared, the federal government controls and directs the respective states until another appropriate arrangement is made. But we can’t ignore the importance of the federal system in Nepal. Koirala. There is a necessity of a federal system in Nepal. There are many causes of the necessity of a federal system in Nepal. ⇒ There may be a misunderstanding between the federal government and the provincial government regarding the sharing of power and authorities. ⇒ Rapid and harmonious development in a nation ⇒ Smooth and effective running of the administration ⇒ Sustainable utilization of means and resources ⇒ Decentralization of power ⇒ Less burden to the central government in administrative affairs ⇒ Equal representation of people in the development and other works ⇒ Concept of self-reliance develops and dependency on others is discouraged ⇒ Maximum participation of people in development and decision making. Government of Nepal Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Postal Services Department General Post Office Dillibazar, Kathmandu ), Collection of local statistics and records, Development of plans and projects of local levels, Management of local market, environmental conservation, and biodiversity, Local roads, village roads, agricultural roads, and irrigation, Management of village assembly, town assembly, district assembly, local courts, Distribution of land and house ownership certificates, Agriculture and animal husbandry, management of agro-products, animal health, and cooperatives, Management of senior citizens, disabled and the weak, Collection of the statistics of the unemployed, Management, operation, and control of the agricultural expansion, Drinking water, micro-hydro projects, alternative energy, Conservation of watersheds, wildlife, and mines as well as minerals, Preservation and development of language, culture and fine art, the federal system of government in Nepal, resource allocation in federalism in Nepal, the federal system of governance in Nepal challenges and opportunities, why is the federal system felt necessary in Nepal, importance of the federal system in Nepal. Every political system has its good and bad aspects. Actually, the Constitution has provided for three levels of government. The powers and functions of the District Assembly are as follows. The Government of Nepal is responsible for land acquisition and payment of any compensation to the project affected families. This system is new for South Asian country Nepal. If a party has no outright majority, parties can seek to form coalitions. In notion of fair and inclusive state, it is a necessity to transform health sector from profit oriented to service oriented sector. The politics of Nepal functions within the framework of a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. There are many challenges and opportunities in the federal system of governance in Nepal. By taking into note the importance of healthy and productive citizens in national development. Similarly, there is a District Coordination Committee in every district. The Provinces of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालका प्रदेशहरू; Nepālkā Pradeśharū) were formed on 20 September 2015 in accordance with Schedule 4 of the Constitution of Nepal. It looks after foreign affairs such as defense, declaring war, signing treaties, agreements, and contracts, appointing and receiving ambassadors and developing the diplomatic relationship. Nepal is a landlocked sovereign country located in South Asia. Introduction of Office. For Provinces of various countries, see, "Memorial Step of King Mahendra in 1st Poush 2017 BS", "CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature", "NEPAL: Diluted proportional electoral system", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Nepal&oldid=999860270, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 09:08. But it was failed due to various reasons in its mission and got dissolved after four years. The prime minister is indirectly elected by parliament by political consent. In this process, there can be a readjustment in the internal political division of the nation, devolution of power to the local bodies a°d state can be more ‘  democratic and inclusive with special arrangements to who is left behind. A A. The tenure of the Chairman, Vice Chairman and members of a District Coordination Committee will be 5 years from the date of appointment. 4. THE DRAMATIC EVENTS of the beginning months of 1990 marked a watershed in Nepal's political system. According to the Nepalko Jilla Prashasan Punargathanko Report, 2013 (A report of reconstruction of districts of Nepal, 1956), Nepal was first time divided into total 7 Kshetras (area). About; Organizational Structure; Your email address will not be published. In January 2016 the Government of Nepal announced temporary headquarters of the seven provinces. The executive power of the province shall be exercised by the province Head in case of absence of the province Executive in a State of Emergency or enforcement of the Federal rule. Would you please give detail information about the role of central,provincial and local government and the people for the successful implementation of federal system in the country. Besides the good aspects of the federal system it may create some problems and challenges, like: ⇒ Unequal distribution of means and resources between the states may cause unequal development and misunderstanding among the states. People raised voices for a federal system of government. The central or the federal government is responsible for the external defense, national monitor policies, foreign affairs, and military mobilization. A Pradesh Sabha or Provincial Assembly is the unicameral legislative assembly for a federal province. Development regions were created for decentralization but powers, authority and development activities were centralized in the capital. ⇒ Does not hamper the country even if the central government is dissolved. According to the new constitution, the executive power of local levels is vested in village executive (guan Palika) and municipal executive (Nagar Palika). Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Any member of a Village Assembly or a Town Assembly will be eligible for the post of the Chairman, Vice Chairman or member of the District Coordination Committee of the concerned district. This article is about Provinces of Nepal. They are as follows: This is the national level government situated in the capital of the country i.e. the executive. National security and military management, The national highway, railway, postal service, Mobilize state security force and maintain public security, Preserve language, art, culture and other heritage, To coordinate among the village governments (guan Palika) and municipal governments (Nagar Palika) within the district, To monitor the development and construction activities in order to maintain a balance in them, To coordinate between the federal and provincial offices within the district and the village governments (guan Palika) and municipal governments (Nagar Palika), To carry out other functions according to the laws of the provincial states, Local taxes (property tax, house rent tax, service tax, land revenues, etc. However, it has been felt that it was not effective for the development and unity of the country. Why is Federal System Felt Necessary in Nepal. As per the constitution’s sole … The course of history got changed in 2063 BS. 23312 E-Mail: info@opmcm.gov.np 4th BIMSTEC; Nepal and ACD; Nepal and SCO; DIPLOMATIC MISSION. There are also governments at a local level of village/town and district. Nepal - Government Nepal. Nepal’s Foreign Policy; Nepal’s Bilateral Relations; Nepal’s Regional Affairs. The Governor appoints the leader of the parliamentary party with the majority in the Provincial Assembly as the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers are formed under the chairpersonship of the Chief Minister. ⇒ There may be a conflict between the states regarding the use of natural resources of border areas. Required fields are marked *. It looks after matters related to external defense, foreign affairs, etc. Project implementer is … The concept of federalism in Nepal is born some years ago but now Nepal is on the way of the concept of federalism in Nepal. The executive power of the provinces, pursuant to the Constitution and laws, is vested in the Council of Ministers of the province. Nepal Income Tax Slab Rates for FY 2077-78 B.S. We can’t ignore the federal system of governance in Nepal challenges and opportunities. Though the provincial governments are autonomous, they are controlled by the provision of law. Nepal - Government. 2. We all know that our present constitution promulgated on 3 Asoj, 2072 has adopted federalism and republicanism. President serves as the head of state of Nepal. The President is the head of the state and the Prime Minister is the head of the government i.e. ⇒ Unhealthy and unnecessary competition may take place between the provinces for development. The executive appoints and transfers relevant officials in the country’s civil and military departments. The necessity of federal system in Nepal is clean and clear. Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal. We elected a ‘Constituent Assembly’ to write a new constitution on this concept on 28th Chaitra 2064 BS. The first meeting of the District Assembly is held within 30 days after the publication of final results of the elections of the Village Assemblies and Town Assemblies. This was visibly expressed by the people during the People’s Movement-II in 2062/63 BS. [1] These were the following Kshetras: In 1962, all Kshetras cancelled and the country restructured into 75 development districts and those districts were grouped into 14 zones. It prepares an annual budget, collects the tax, revenues, etc. Kathmandu. The Constitution of Nepal 2015 has ensured every citizen the provision of basic health services from the state as fundamental right. Federalism is a dual government system in which there are parallel governments at the national level and local level. Embassy of Nepal; Permanent Mission of Nepal to UN; Consulates General of Nepal; Foreign Missions Accredited to Nepal. Phone: +977-1-4211000, 4211040, 4211035, 4211080 Fax: +977-1-4211065, 4211086, 4211038, 4211021, 4211047 Audio Notice Board: 1618070701111 P O Box No. According to the Constitution, there are two houses in the federal legislature; the House of Representative (lower house) and the National Assembly (upper house). Second, the total number of provinces should be fixed scientifically, not as a whim. So, the federal system is not yet implemented in Nepal. We have pointed out some points about the necessity of the federal system in Nepal. [5] The term for the Provincial Assembly is five years, except when dissolved earlier. Km. Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal. Each state or province has a separate government along with its federal government in the center. The current constitution specifies that sixty percent of the members should be elected from the first past the post system and forty percent through the party-list proportional representation system. The state did not address this diversity in time and the expectation of people increased in such a way that their expectations could be fulfilled only in the federal system. The federal system is a political system where a country is divided into different autonomous states or provinces. Once elected to any of the posts, he/she will automatically lose his/her post in the Village Assembly or Town Assembly. The government also aspires to initiate programs and projects to fulfill the dreams of ‘Prosperous Nepal’ and ‘Happy Nepali’. Screen Reader ... e-Governance in Nepal has steadily evolved from computerization of Government Departments. In addition, there is a legislative body in each district. A committee was formed to reconstruct the districts of Nepal on 23 December 1956 and after two weeks of duration a report was submitted to government. ⇒ Overlapping of work between the provinces. ⇒ Local and ethnic art, culture and heritage can be well protected. GovNp.com Government of Nepal in one simple website It supervises government agencies to e… Prime minister exercises executive power and heads the cabinet of ministers. According to the Nepalko Jilla Prashasan Punargathanko Report, 2013 (A report of reconstruction of districts of Nepal, 1956), Nepal was first time divided into total 7 Kshetras (area). In addition to the national government in the capital, there is an autonomous provincial government in each of the provincial states. A committee was formed to reconstruct the districts of Nepal on 23 December 1956 and after two weeks of duration a report was submitted to government. Candidates for each constituency are chosen by the political parties or stand as independents. The Provinces of Nepal were formed according to Schedule 4 of the Constitution of Nepal. The second amendment of the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 endorsed the concern of Nepalese people through different political parties to make Nepal a federal country. The unitary system had failed to mobilize the resources for balanced and justifiable development. A new constitution, drafted by a small group of individuals hand-picked by the king and the leaders of the political parties, was enacted in 1990. The election for the Constituent Assembly-II was successfully conducted on 4th Marga 2070 BS. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 4 Travel Health Notice for Nepal due to COVID-19. Now, we are in the process of making a ‘New Nepal’ on the federal concept. Hope you will get back to me soon. Know about Why is federal system felt necessary in Nepal? Although there are some challenges of the federal system in Nepal and Nepali is ready to face the challenges of the federal system in Nepal. One hundred and twenty-two (122) political parties participated in this election, and 30 of them got representation in the Constituent Assembly-II. The prime minister can either appoint members of the council from members of parliament or out of parliament. As Country makes significant progress in the use of ICT with the rapid growth of internet use and the adaptation of the latest technology, the government has also started to introduce the concept of e-governance in public service delivery. Next, the naming process of the provinces should be done on the three bases (without disintegrating the unity): All in all, the strength and recognition of the nation and citizen should not be ignored at any cost. The concept paper of the 15th five-year plan was endorsed by the National Development Council (NDC) in Aril 2019. In the USA, the state government is responsible for the affairs related to the state including education and health. Government of Nepal Ministry of Communication and information Technology Department Of Information Technology. The Government of Nepal (Nepali: नेपाल सरकार) is an executive body and the central government of Nepal. ⇒ No need to depend on the center for everything. It looks after the matters related to education, health, etc of the concerned state. Nepal approves AstraZeneca COVID vaccine for emergency use - government statement. Thank you for kind of Article.Can you write again please, detail about Nepalses governance system . Nepal has reported 266,816 cases and 1,948 deaths from COVID-19 so far, according to official data. Career in Nepalese Government sector is one of the most sought after career paths in Nepal.Various vacancies have been announced by Nepal Government in last few weeks. ⇒ The cultural and ethnic diversity can cause a challenge regarding the state language and maintain equal recognition to all cultural groups. However, the Constituent Assembly (Jestha 2065-2069) could not settle the various issues regarding the determination of federal units in Nepal. The structure of Nepalese society is of multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-cultural. Therefore, federalism was raised as a political agenda against the unitary system after the success of people’s movement II, 2062/063. Under Shah and his successors, Nepal's borders expanded as far west as Kashmir and as far east as Sikkim (now part of India). Executive duties in Nepal are carried out by the Council of Ministers. They have the power to direct, control and conduct the governance system of village and town level respectively. The council is comprised of the prime minister, two deputy prime ministers, 24 ministers, and 14 state ministers. That arrangement lasted until 1960, when political parties were again banned, but was reinstated in 1990 with the establishment of a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. President and prime minister are elected by parliament. Appointed by the prime minister on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council and the Judicial Council. For … Do You know why is federal system felt necessary in Nepal? It is called the District Assembly. Everest at 8,848 meters. Women should account for one-third of total members elected from each party and if one-third percentage are not elected, the party that fails to ensure so shall have to elect one-third of total number as women through the party-list proportional representation.[6]. This post may help you with my question “why is the federal system felt necessary in Nepal?”. We must consider more about resource allocation in federalism in Nepal. ⇒ The provinces may demand a different and a separate state which can threaten the national integrity and indivisibility of the nation. A party with an overall majority (more seats than all other parties combined) following an election forms the government. Lifestyle and Travel Blog in English, Hindi and Nepali. State restructuring is a process of political re-imagination of the state as per the changed circumstances. This was visibly expressed by the people during the People’s Movement-II in 2062/63 BS. Judicial: Highest court of Nepal. It consists of a Chairman, a Vice Chairman and maximum of 9 members including at least 3 women and a Dalit or minority citizen elected by the District Assembly. Generally, there are three administrative units under the federal system. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the North by the People’s Republic of China, and to the South, East and West by the Republic of India. The Seven provinces were formed by grouping the existing districts; two districts, namely Nawalparasi and Rukum, were split between two provinces. While all major parties officially espouse democratic socialism, NCP is considered leftist while Nepali Congress is conside Each constituency elects one member under the first past the post system of election. (Reporting by Gopal Sharma; Writing by Alasdair Pal; Editing by Jan Harvey) Read more In this way, there is always a check and balance on the activities of the central government and provincial governments. Get here a post about the Federal System of Government in Nepal. The unitary system of government has been practiced in Nepal for a long time. It forms and executes own plans, policies, and programs required for the state. Whether a nation can afford such a system or not should be given due value. it is an impressive article. Nepal practiced the unitary system of government throughout its recorded history. In this system, states are formed on the basis of geographical structure, race, and language, population, natural and human resources, etc. It performs all the tasks that are to be carried out from the side of the District Assembly. It is the state’s responsibility to ensure quality and equitable access to universal health care by increasing investment in health sector. pal. 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