Learn. Sparta vs. Athens. State one similarity between both schools. To which date do we assign the origin of the military uniform? Who wore the Roman Toga Sordida? From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. They have some things in common, such as being located in Greece; however, more are the differences than the similarities when it comes to the characteristics of this Greek polis. However these types of government have advantages like the monarchy, the king may control everything so he could make the right choices. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in … Who had a better government Athens or Sparta. The Athenians went through a very short economical golden age, while the Spartans never had such a thing. The roles that Spartans men had in the civilization was very hard, when they are born the healthy kids were raised by the mothers but the unhealthy kids were taken to a cave so they die. Like Athens, Sparta had an Assembly. In the oligarchy the group of citizens may make good laws that help the civilization. Sparta was an Oligarchy. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. A: shows an Ancient Greek military fighting style called the phalanx , both Athens and Sparta used this fighting style. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. _____ 2b: Describe the major difference between Spartan military training and Athenian military obligations (responsibilities): Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. Although Athenians were world renowned for their superior naval units, they succumbed to the Spartan military expertise. Athens was the main educational, intellectual and cultural center of Ancient Greece. Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Spartan boys and girls were taught to fight at age six or seven. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. To which date do we assign the origin of the military uniform? Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. Mourners. Athens outlawed debt slaves while Sparta had as many slaves as they could get. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Click to see full answer. Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. The military of Sparta was huge and the best of all but the Athens military was a simple but strong military, the young boy started to train at the age of 7 but the Athenians went to the army at the age of 18, the Spartans kept on the army up until 60 years old but the Athenians just started to work when they get back from army. The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. Both had a large amount of slaves (100,00) Bibliography Both Athens and Sparta chose their rulers All healthy male Spartan citizens participated in the compulsory state-sponsored education system, the Agoge, which emphasized obedience, endurance, courage and self-control. Although there are massive differences between Athenian and Sparta women, still there are some similarities among these two women group since they are both Greek. The two emerged around the same time, but grew into vastly different cities. An Athenian blockade of Syracuse was broken by a skirmish with a Spartan Corinthian squadron in 413, thus opening maritime communications between Syracuse, Sparta and Corinth. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom. ATHENS. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athenian specialized workers were mostly merchants and farmers, while Spartan men became soldiers as a general rule.