These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the Maastrichtian–Danian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). Indonesia overtook it in 2010. Many insect pests and diseases affect the species and are a nuisance for commercial production. [130] Proteins from coconut may cause food allergy, including anaphylaxis. Kara Coconut Cream is a creamy white, sterilized and homogenized product from the natural extract of coconut kernel. Newly germinated coconuts contain an edible fluff of marshmallow-like consistency called sprouted coconut or coconut sprout, produced as the endosperm nourishes the developing embryo. Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing dhow vessels in which nails were never used. Let’s impress your love one with this Pina Colada cocktail, made of Kara UHT Coconut Cream & Kara Coco 100% Coconut Water. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). KARA, THE COCONUT SPECIALIST Kara, derives from Kelapa Rakyat, means “the people’s coconut” in Bahasa Indonesia. Traditionally, dessert banana plants and local wild beach flora such as Scaevola taccada and Ipomoea pes-caprae were used as humidity-supplying green undergrowth for coconut trees, mixed with sea almond and sea hibiscus. Werth, E. (1933). [47] Like other fruits, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. [75] A sprouting coconut seed is the logo for Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, the Indonesian scouting organization. It contended that this would have provided the necessary evolutionary pressures, and would account for morphological factors such as a thick husk to protect against ocean degradation and provide a moist medium in which to germinate on sparse atolls. [83], In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (like a grass), enabling farmers and real estate developers to clear land with fewer restrictions. [93][94] The milk can be used to produce virgin coconut oil by controlled heating and removal of the oil fraction. They are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms. C. binoriensis has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of Cocos nucifera. It is most strikingly displayed in Madagascar, an island settled by Austronesian sailors at around 2000 to 1500 BP. The knowhow of coconut cultivation and necessary soil fixation and irrigation may have found its way into Omani, Hadrami and Al-Mahra culture by people who returned from those overseas areas. Get full nutrition facts for other Kara products and all your other favorite brands. It is aseptically packed with no preservatives but does contain 1/10 of 1% natural stabilizers to prevent separation. Coconut oil, aside from being used in cooking as an ingredient and for frying, is used in soaps, cosmetics, hair oil, and massage oil. [47] It is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the retail market as a processed sports drink. John S. Wilson (1959), Scouting Round the World. [33], The evolutionary history and fossil distribution of Cocos nucifera and other members of the tribe Cocoseae is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. Elzebroek, A.T.G. It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages.[81]. [96], Coconut milk and coconut cream extracted from grated coconut is frequently added to various dessert and savory dishes, as well as in curries and stews. [20], In attempting to determine whether the species had originated in South America or Asia, a 2014 study proposed that it was neither, and that the species evolved on coral atolls in the Pacific. [88] The production of coconuts is the main source of Sri Lanka economy, with 12% of cultivated land and 409,244 hectares used for coconut growing (2017). This rich tasting cream is made from fresh coconut extract and has approximately 25% fat (coconut oil). Grum, an alcohol made from fermented coconut juice, was a favorite among wemics. Kara UHT Coconut Cream was first introduced in 1989 in Indonesia & Singapore as an answer to consumers’ need for convenient and hygienic coconut products – an essential ingredient in many authentic Asian dishes. In Florida, wild populations of coconut palms extend up the East Coast from Key West to Jupiter Inlet, and up the West Coast from Marco Island to Sarasota. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.[116]. But research on them is still ongoing to determine which of them (if any) actually belong to the genus Cocos. (2009). [61] However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating), and the site of the coir cushion are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation. [34][35] In Colombia, a single Cocos-like fruit was recovered from the middle to late Paleocene Cerrejón Formation. Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of saturated fats, including butter, beef fat, and palm oil. The shell has three germination pores (micropyles) or "eyes" that are clearly visible on its outside surface once the husk is removed. Trees grow up to 30 m (98 ft) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. The process of husk extraction from the coir bypasses the retting process, using a custom-built coconut husk extractor designed by ASEAN–Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre in 1986. Various other products made from thickened coconut milk with sugar and/or eggs like coconut jam and coconut custard are also widespread in Southeast Asia. Apical buds of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, "coco | Origin and meaning of coco by Online Etymology Dictionary", "coconut | Origin and meaning of coconut by Online Etymology Dictionary", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman – The Arabian Nights – The Thousand and One Nights – Sir Richard Burton translator", "A Brief History of the Coconut Palm in Australia", "Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (, "Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless", "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion", "An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast", "Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem", "Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance", "An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia", "A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat", Rise in coconut yield, farming area put India on top, "How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts? 2,000-4,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1 cm (0.39 in) large. [23] They are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. [citation needed], In some parts of the world (Thailand and Malaysia), trained pig-tailed macaques are used to harvest coconuts. [32] If they were naturally distributed and had been in the Pacific for a thousand years or so, then we would expect the eastern shore of Australia, with its own islands sheltered by the Great Barrier Reef, to have been thick with coconut palms: the currents were directly into, and down along this coast. [80], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition.[97]. $12.34. Certified Halal. Coconuts have been used by humans for thousands of years and may have spread to their present range because of Pacific island settlers. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed. (2009). - ABC News", "The Chemistry of Coconut Milk and Cream", "Full Report (All Nutrients): 12117, Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water)", "Ginataang Manok (Chicken Stewed in Coconut Milk) Filipino Recipe! Add Ice, Rum, Syrup, Kara Coco 100% Coconut Water & Kara UHT Coconut Cream. This mite infests coconut plantations, and is devastating; it can destroy up to 90% of coconut production. [18][19], Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the region between Southwest Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. The leaves are used for thatching houses, or for decorating climbing frames and meeting rooms in Cambodia, where the plant is known as dôô:ng.[116]. [69], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. [36] In west-central India, numerous fossils of Cocos-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the Deccan Traps. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. [141], Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have origin myths in which the coconut plays the main role. This accompanies the palagip (prayer to the dead). The first coconuts were of the niu kafa type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during germination on a new island. Kara Coconut Cream in 16.9fl oz (500ml) pack. More recently, genomic analysis of cultivated coconut (C. nucifera L.) has shed light on the movement. [90], The coconut palm is grown throughout the tropics for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. [97][98] It can also be diluted into a beverage. The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures, albeit in the opposite direction than what early hypotheses like Heyerdahl's had proposed. [42][43][44] Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. Company Address Proof. [91], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[48]. [46], Botanically, the coconut fruit is a drupe, not a true nut. They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water. (1995). Customers who bought this item also bought. (2008). "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. Coconut buttons are often used for Hawaiian aloha shirts. Dwarf varieties are also available. Your ideal choice of coconut-based cooking ingredient & beverages~ Kara Coconut Cream range: 200ml, 500ml and 1000ml - Our Coconut Cream is as good as the fresh coconut, it produced from the natural extract of coconut kernel. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. Australian cities put much effort into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees to ensure that the mature coconuts do not fall and injure people. ", "Indian state decides coconut trees are no longer trees but palms", "Coconut tree loses tree status in Goa – Times of India", "Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354", "Coconut Industry in Sri Lanka- Sri Lanka Export Development Board", "Australia has a lot of coconut palms — so why don't we have a coconut industry? Karavilai is a place in Marthandam in Kanniyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The earliest known story states that in the 19th century, Puerto Rican pirate Roberto Cofresí, to boost his crew’s morale, gave them a beverage or cocktail that contained coconut, pineapple and white rum. It is UHT processed and aseptically packed. The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree saplings. Supplier From Indonesia Jul-22-20 . Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 calories and no significant content of essential nutrients. Next. Kara Coconut Cream Powder, 1.76 oz (Pack of 6) Brand: KARA. In some parts of Kara-Tur, coconut fibers were used to construct shields. Human cultivation of the coconut selected, not for larger size, but for thinner husks and increased volume of endosperm, the solid "meat" or liquid "water" that provides the fruit its food value. The interiors of Africa and South America or Asia, coconut has a jelly-like coconut meat punishment was in! 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