Athens Versus Sparta Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Athens Versus Sparta across 26 in-depth pages. Some people would argue that this freedom was only due to the need for extensive child birth, but freedom is freedom. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). 27.3 – Athenian Government Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. Sparta’s view toward their women was more liberal than that of Athens. Sparta And Athens 1. Democratic values for citizens. Students wrote with a sharp stick called a stylus on flat pieces of wood covered with soft wax. Women of Sparta held the chore of child birth with high esteem and with as a great honor. Danielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. Their lifestyles and culture could not have been anymore different from one another. Spartan life focused on building obedience and preparing for war. Athens was repeatedly attacked since Athenians didn’t have a war-like reputation. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are … Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Athens was repeatedly attacked since Athenians didn’t have a war-like reputation. Parnon (1,935 m). Growing up in Athens . Athens was left in ruins. They were not allowed to speak or even be seen in public. "Athens Vs Sparta Family Life" Essays and Research Papers . The differences were many. Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. Sparta’s society “was a militaristic, authoritarian that held the arts and intellectual life in contempt and dreaded the extension of freedom to the individual or the community (Chapter 8 page 98). "The walls of Sparta were its young men, and its borders the points of their spears.” -King Agesilaos A Look at Urban Violence & Police Brutality in Ancient Rome, Ms. ‘G.T’ Poisoned Makeup to Help 600 Abused Wives Kill Their Men, From Sex Worker To Princess To Murderer: The Remarkable Rise and Fall of Marguerite Alibert, How the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand Lead to the Raccoon Infestation in Japan. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. They would be expected to belittle the men that were deemed cowards or had not married by the age of 35 in a kind of public humiliation[4]. Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. Other cities became jealous of Athens's power (Sparta especially!) The men were too busy training for war to learn how to do these skills. Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis. This was a way the Spartan civilization could increase their population of warriors and for the women to fulfill their honor of bearing many children for the City-State. The only events that women were allowed to attend were the ones of religious nature. Athenians, on the other hand, were educated and those who were not soldiers were philosophers, politicians, writers of tragedies and comedies, musicians, and sculptors. Sparta, with their cold iron and colder hearts left enemies in ruin. hired soldiers. One of the ways that Sparta and Athens are different their view on what was best for their citizens. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. However, some boys who were considered to be sickly or weak had vastly different paths laid out for them. Athens- is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Write. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Locate ancient Athens and Sparta and explain the connection between the geography and the development of these city-states; Compare and Contrast Athenian and Spartan life in government, economy, education, and treatment of women and slaves Much less evidence survives about Sparta than Athens, but we do know that it was a military state. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. Hence the word “spartan” we use today, meaning someone who lives an austere life, indifferent to pleasures and luxuries. Was it better to be a woman in Athens or Sparta? Extract of sample "Sparta vs. Athens: Lycurgus vs. Pericles Funeral Oration" Download file to see previous pages The paper under consideration analyses the importance of justice overall, as well as presenting the idea of equal justice for all, as seen in the two states to be evaluated, Sparta and Athens. Ideal to be shown as an opener to the lesson, comes complete with task/activity at the end. Spartan girls were brought up to be fit and healthy so that they could grow up to raise strong and healthy children for Sparta. Strong navy. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy.. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Each had their strengths and weaknesses and even shared some common patterns such as stable economies and defence architecture. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Athens Versus Sparta Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Athens Versus Sparta across 26 in-depth pages. Reading, writing, and oral traditions were also key parts of their education process. Created: Jun 24, 2014 | Updated: Jul 6, 2014. Boys from wealthy families stayed at school until they were about 18 years old. "They were no longer allowed to wear any undergarments, they had one coat to serve them a year … They slept upon beds, made of the rushes which grew by the banks of the river Eurotas, which they were to break off with their hands with a knife…". These conflicts eventually led to Athens losing power in Ancient Greece. 3/7 Due: 3/22/13 Envision a world where the people are ravenous and yearning for any remnant of food they could obtain, where … Athens always wanted to conquer and rule as much land as possible, while Spartans always kept to themselves unless they were under attack or their army was needed. These very distinct provinces were that of Sparta and Athens.Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athens made it a point to have a perfect government for their people. Athens and Sparta, Greek Life in Comparison Athens and Sparta are two of the most talked about and admired historical city-states to have ever existed. Lasted 30 years – Sparta won! Which of these two City-States gave the women living in them a better life? Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. Family Life Cycle Position Paper. Athens government didn't have a high value on their military like Sparta did because Athenian boys only started training at the age of eighteen and training only lasted for two years. The focus was on obedience and war. Their only purpose was to reproduce and take care of the house and properties. Great as an in class small group activity, or homework. After the elaborate discussion about the distinctions between women of Athens and Sparta, we can finally conclude that conditions of life are diverse from place to place and from time to time. The Fall of Athens. The two most authoritative states were the two that were always at war. © 2023 by BRO TIME. A lot of time was spent learning poems and stories by heart. Encouraging the arts, philosophy, and architecture. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Military Power” Secondly, both Sparta and Athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. The Family Life Cycle Winston-Salem State University The dynamics of the “Family Life Cycle” are forever changing due to environmental factors around us. In ancient Athens, most boys had an interesting life that included going to school and playing games. Girls did harsh physical training and also learnt to read and write. This philosophy, which was present in Athens before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, was now running rampant, and it helped provide justification for the Athenian expedition into Sicily, which played an important role in restarting the conflict between Athens and Sparta and also perhaps dooming Athens to defeat. Developing a strong, efficient, and deadly military. In Athens memory never fades. Sparta seemed intent on consolidating power amongst its aristocratic families, while Athens moved in a different direction, attempting to keep power from gathering around any specific group, How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures, and how did they differ? “Having established a sanctuary of Syllanian Zeus and Athena, having ‘tribed tribes and obed obes,’ and having established a Gerousia (Senate) of thirty members, including the (two) chief leaders (kings), from season to season, they are to hold Assemblies between Babyca and Knakion in order to introduce and reject measures. Gravity. Life of women in Sparta is such an illustration of the modern-world sexual equity promotion. See more ideas about athens and sparta, sparta, athens. Greek Rivals: Athens vs. Sparta. MERCENARIES. • Some Greek city-states united to defeat the Persians. christinanaftzger. Military strength : Strong navy. Delian League (with Athens clearly the most powerful); Athens taxed and protected other city-states. Athenian women were no better than slaves to the men that surrounded them. 4.7 13 customer reviews. Before you make a decision about which political power deserves your undying loyalty and … The women were prepared to fight in case of Why is such a government not possible at the state of national levels. Preview. Each state had its own laws, government and money but they shared the same language and religion.The two most important city states were Athens and Sparta.We know much about Athens because it produced many writers and artists, whose work has survived to this day. Sparta was the only city state which had a full time army. Grades: 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th. Boys were taken to school by a male slave called a paidagogos who sat behind them during class. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. Map of Greece and the cities of Athens and Sparta View of Athens, around 3000 years ago. 7–9. They also, like their male counterparts, were in constant competition with one another. They were banded from any political. PLAY. Sparta gave their women a freedom that was rare in Ancient Greece. Spell. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. So it was up to the women to hold on to the histories and pass them down from generation to generation. opposing countries for lacking bravery, patriotism and courage. Athens and Sparta both featured an elected assembly, but Athens' executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while Sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. In 490, B. Corwin explains the differences between Athens … But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. Approximately 140,000; Approximately 40,000 men were citizens; and slaves (about 40,000). Created by. Sparta: Military Might. And the damos is to have lordship and power.’ Later a clause was added: “if the damostakes a crooked decision, the elders and chief leaders are to be removers.” Source: Plutarch, Life … Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. [4] Thomas J. Figueira et al., “Gynecocracy: How Women Policed Masculine Behavior in Archaic and Classical Sparta,” The Body Politic (Classical Press of Wales, 2010), 271, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn9tj.10. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. At 10, boys also learnt music and dancing. Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. Fathers were able to decide if a new baby, both boys and girls, could live. Ancient Greek Unit A comparison of life in Athens and Sparta with critical thinking questions for students to answer. This is because Sparta was located on the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Parnon (1,935 m). They also did sports and physical training. Spartan boys began their military training, called the agog, when they were seven. Extract from Life of Lycurgus by Plutarch (75CE). Education was rare to them. The wife of Leonidas, Gorgo was recorded by Herodotus saying “Only Spartan women give birth to real men[6].” Her saying this would show the pride they took in child birth. The … They also had a sense of sexual freedom. Sparta was by far the better of the two City-States in Ancient Greece to be woman. Proudly created with Wix.com. Types: Ares Borghese, 420 … Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Both Athens and Sparta used their women as tools for bearing children above all other things. The only way they could leave to go out into the streets was if they were supervised by a man. Terms in this set (13) In today's world, a direct democracy is only workable at the smallest local level. Life in Sparta was one of simplicity and self-denial. What is the MOST effective and fair form of government? Today’s Title: Sparta vs. Athens Today’s Page Number: 43 Today’s EQ: What made Sparta and Athens great societies? Women were punished severely for adultery and did not have any sexual freedom outside of marriage. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). It is believed that the helots were laconic, which were commissioned by the Spartans when their needs for farmers to grow food and support the growing Spartan community arose. AC Odyssey Sparta vs Athens Guide – What You Should Know. For maths, they used a abacus or wooden rods. ATHENS. 6 Compare and compare life in Athens and Sparta with an emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnese wars. After this, they went to work or learnt a trade. After … Athens and Sparta, two civilizations of equal power, yet unequal mindsets: their societal views caused these two great empires to face a divide unlike any other in history. They were not given enough food , to get them used to being hungry during military campaigns. Danielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. They were put through physical training like running, gymnastics, and wrestling, but it was not as intense as the training the men went through[2]. In ancient times the Greeks lived in city states. The capital of Greece took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. [1] Elaine Fantham, Women in the Classical World, Online Access with JISC Subscription Agreement: ACLS Humanities E-Books (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 72–74. They were encouraged to speak public even among the men. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, … Only a select few had any form of education and even that was taught to them from inside their homes. STUDY. Women and Slaves In Sparta Economy In Athens The women usually stayed home, but if they had to go out they would never go out alone. The city-states of Sparta (above) and Athens (below) were bitter rivals. What was the focus of Spartan culture? Here they learnt to read and write and took part in hard and brutal military and physical training. [2] Nic Fields, The Spartan Way (Havertown: Pen and Sword, 2013). The Spartan men were well known for being brave and fierce, and they spent their whole lives training and fighting. Importance Of Athens The Birthplace Of Democracy 714 Words | 3 Pages. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta? In ancient Sparta and Athens marriage was a large part of life, the government and society ostracized those who failed to wed. Spartan marriage was considered more of a ritual in a spartan's life, mainly as men and women in Sparta were tasked with the creation of strong warriors and mothers of Spartans, Failure to do so was failure to the state. [3] Sarah B. Pomeroy, Spartan Women (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). Compare and contrast Ancient Athenians and Spartans--You can edit this template and create your own diagram.Creately diagrams can be exported and added to Word, PPT (powerpoint), Excel, Visio or … They lived most of their lives inside of their homes preparing meals and tending to the house. compare and contrast life in Athens and Sparta. Boys from poor families only went school for a few years. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Print Life in Athens vs. Life in Sparta Worksheet 1. By age 18 all boys were expected to attend military school. They traded honey olive oil silver and painted ceramics. Schools in Athens were private and boys learnt reading, writing, mathematics, music and literature. A PowerPoint showing the key similarities and differecnes between the two main cities in Ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta. By age 20 they graduated. One of the ways that Sparta and Athens are different their view on what was best for their citizens. 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