), which are widespread throughout the tropics. Due to its size and valuable timber this species has been extensively logged since European settlement. Will … Toona ciliata requires well-drained soils with a deep profile and a high nutrient load. Because of its straight trunks and russet wood, T. ciliata has the title of “Chinese Mahogany” [1]. General Description: Australian Red Cedar (called also Toona ciliata, Suren or Indian Mahogany), Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the family Meliaceae which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia.In Australia its natural habitat is now extensively cleared subtropical rainforests of New South Wales and Queensland. T. ciliata is the most wide-ranging of the four Toona species (Edmonds, 1995; Hua and Edmonds, 2008). Shoot-borers are moths belonging to the Hypsipyla genus and are significant pests of members of the Meliaceae (Mahogany) plant family. Noosa Integrated Catchment Association (2017) Toona ciliata. Hypsipyla robusta, the cedar tip moth, is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsipyla. This makes the trees less attractive for sawn timber. The moth lays its eggs on the tree’s leading shoot and the larvae burrow into the stem causing dieback of the leader. The moth's larvae eat the developing shoots, which causes deformity of the tree trunk, extensive branching, and stunted growth, making the tree virtually useless for timber. Harden, G. J. In the last quarter of the 1800s, rainforest gold prospectors realised that earnings from cedar cutting far outweighed those of gold and tin. As a result, successful planting of Toona ciliata is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production. Hypsipyla robusta Moore is a shoot-boring moth that feeds on species in the Swietenioideae subfamily of Meliaceae, including the rain forest tree Toona ciliata M. Roemer. This moth does not attack commercial plantings of Asian/African/Australian native meliaceas in South America. The giant Red Cedars of Australia were magnificent trees - growing up to 60 m tall with girths of up to 11.5 m being recorded - literally towering over … (1987) Red Cedar: the tree of Australia’s History. The real highlight for me was seeIng so many giant red cedars (Toona ciliata) in the forest. This moth larva is particularly a problem on juvenile trees, and will cause premature branching out. Toona ciliata M. Roem. belongs to the Meliaceae family, which is widely distributed in China, Australia, and India. The insect rarely kills the tree but it does cause the release of secondary buds just below the original leading shoot resulting in a multi-stemmed tree. (2017) ANBG Horticulturalist. A cover of leaf litter is preferred, which would mimic its natural habitat. The seeds inside have a papery, wing shape appendage which is used in wind dispersal. Toona ciliata Roem. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra. Plantings of related African mahogany (Khaya Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Toona ciliata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. Considering trees between 6 and 36 months old, the dominant pattern was a positive relationship between tree … The tree exudes a chemical that the female cedar tip moth seeks out. In sheltered areas of forest which are protected from direct sunlight, Toona ciliata has a characteristic, straight, "gun barrel" trunk which stretches to the top of the canopy. Flowering from February-March. The Cedar tip moth, or shoot-borer, Hypsipyla robusta, is a pest which eats out the new shoots pith. It occurs naturally across much of South and Southeast Asia – from Pakistan and western China to Indonesia and Malaysia – and across parts of Oceania, including Australia and islands in the western Pacific Ocean (Hua and Edmonds, 2008). The fruit is a thin, dry, woody capsule, which splits into five valves. Indian Society of Geomatics (ISG) Room No. Plant Selector + has been assisted by SA Water and the Local Government Research and Development Scheme. Toona spp. ex Rottler) Stokes, Toona sureni cochinchinensis (Pierre) Bahadur. with help from Toona ciliata and Swietenia hybrid belong to the Meli-aceae family and are useful native trees in the Himalayan region and Caribbean islands, respectively. The leaves are 15–45cm long and pinnate with 6 leaflet pairs. Reed Books Pty Ltd. Vander, J. in PlantNET (The NSW Plant Information Network System). This form is ideal for timber use. The tree exudes a chemical that the female cedar tip moth seeks out. Some scorching can be expected on the western-facing leaves of trees in exposed sites. Cedrela toona, Cedrela velutina, Toona australis), Australian toon, Australian redcedar, Burma toon, Indian mahogany Pers. Gaddes, A. Flower. The bark of a juvenile is smooth, although mature trees have scaly, fissured bark. The main factor which has limited the cultivation of Meliaceae in planta-tions is attack by shoot boring moths (Hypsipyla spp. The bark is scaly and flowers are insignificant. Posts about Toona ciliata written by gordonjbradbury. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Available at http://noosasnativeplants.com.au/plants/479/toona-ciliata-(was-toona-australis) [Accessed February 2017]. Other areas Toona ciliata - Red Cedar There is a moth that attcks the Red Cedar's new growth- which forses the tree to fork. belongs to the Meliaceae family, which is widely distributed in China, Australia, and India. Toona can reach 13 m in 13 y, with 68cm girth, while some can attain 149 cm girth after 30 y (Gamble 1972). Taylor, M. J. Mobile apps. We ask this question by focusing on variation in Toona ciliata, a tree that suffers chronic infestation by the shoot-boring moth Hypsipyla robusta. Available at https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/ [Accessed February 2017]. (1990) Red Cedar, Our Heritage. In axillary or terminal panicles, white. As a result, successful planting of Toona ciliata is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production. Seedlings should be protected in partial shade to avoid bleaching of leaves. Leaflets in 6-9 pairs, sub opposite. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1886. Toona ciliata requires well-drained soils with a deep profile and a high nutrient load. australis) was often referred to as 'Red Gold' during the early pioneering years of Australia. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html, http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Brittany Turner, Volunteer Botanical Training Program Participant 2017, Toona - from toon or tun, an Indian name for this tree, ciliata - derived from Latin, meaning having fine hairs, which relates to the fine hairs on the edge of the leaf or leaf margin, which resemble an eyelash. A forestry tree for the purpose of harvesting the timber is used in dispersal! As distinct species under the canopy of larger tree 's Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris particularly problem... ; Hua and Edmonds, 2008 ) as “ Red gold ” by early timber cutters tropical-cedar. Assisted by SA Water and the larvae burrow into the stem causing dieback of the Meliaceae,! 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