Here I would say that to my mind it is most important that none of the great powers should be represented on the fact-finding commission because, however honest their intentions, it would be inevitable that they should be regarded as having a particular interest in the problem. I do not know how widely the provisions of the new Constitution were known in that country, or whether there is any pattern of administration going up from the village to the provincial and to the national level. At last, our great day has arrived, and Nigeria is now indeed an independent sovereign nation. On Saturday, October 1, 1960, Nigeria became an independent nation. Tafawa Balewa Square has many distinct features and welcomes visitors with an imposing entrance gate with four giant white horses and seven red eagles suspended above the gateway. Nigeria’s first Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa’s speech at the inauguration of the Organization of African Unity(OAU) in Ethiopia in 1963. One great advantage which we new nations have is that the accession to independent makes a clear break with our past and presents us with the opportunity to enter into the field of international relations untrammeled by prior commitments. Those are but a few of the ways in which the Congo can be helped. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1912 in modern-day Bauchi State, in the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. UN urges countries to cooperate to prepare for the next pandemic. ( Log Out / But now I feel that it is my duty to put before you, and to ask for your sympathetic consideration, the possible solutions which are presented before us. The most serious problem in these cases seems to me to be that political independence is totally inadequate itself if it is not accompanied by stability and economic security, and if there is not genuine personal liberty, with freedom to express one’s views and to profess whatever faith one desires. Nigeria is prepared to make its experience available and to send technical experts to assist in planning and development for the future. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa has been listed as a level-5 vital article in People, Politicians. The root of the problem will lie in revenue allocation. Until achieving our own independence, we have hesitated to add our views to the general discussion about the Congo lest we should merely add to the confusion. Each representative should be strong enough to resist all efforts to deflect him from the path of truth as he sees it. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, K.B.E., M.P., Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Please do not think that we are not interested in other regions, and we hope to be allowed to assist in finding solutions to them through this organization. Thirdly, we shall not forget our old friends, and we are proud to have been accepted as a member of the British Commonwealth. 1960 independence day nigeria Tafawa Balewa. We also believe that the Congolese people were right to appeal to the United Nations Organization for help and advice in rebuilding their country, rather than to turn to any individual power. The recent tragic events in Republic of the Congo must be uppermost in all our minds, and it is about that country that I wish to speak to you first. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa's speech delivered in Lagos at the Nigerian Independence Ceremony, on Saturday, October 1, 1960. We in Nigeria appreciate the advantages which the size of our country and its population give us, but we have absolutely no aggressive intentions. The Audiovisual Library's mission is to provide access to and preserve the audiovisual archives from over 70 years of the history of the Organization. Below is the speech delivered by the Nigerian Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, during the celebration of Nigeria’s independence on October 1st 1960 at the Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos. On January 22, 1961, Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, addressed the people of Southern Cameroons via Radio Nigeria. The first of these is that Africa must not be allowed to become a battleground in the ideology struggle. We then realized, all of us, that however much we might imagine ourselves to be responsible for the happy accession to independence, we realize that, above all, there is a divine providence, and I do honestly believe that this is the one primary essential for international friendship. But from what I have heard I believe that the situation is not so desperate as is sometimes thought. Spreading political propaganda or more insidious infiltration through technical assistance can virtually rob any under-developed country of its freedom. We in Nigeria have been fortunate in achieving our independence without bloodshed or bitterness, and I hope that this will lend weight to the proposals which I am about to set before you. Nigeria became a sovereign nation on October 1, 1960. I frankly admit that there are many features of this seemingly intractable problem which remain obscure to me. Until achieving our own independence, we have hesitated to add our views to the general discussion about the Congo lest we should merely add to the confusion. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, KBE (December 1912 – 15 January 1966) was a Nigerian politician, and the first prime minister of an independent Nigeria. It may be that, when we hear the world crying out for peace, we may receive the inspiration to deal with these intractable problems and be able to really devote all our resources to the advancement of mankind by applying those eternal truths which will inevitably persist long after we ourselves are utterly forgotten. Then, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa became the first post-independence leader as the Prime Minister who came into being under the banner of […] While you are on our website, we also recommend that you visit the pages listed below: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nigeria Below is the speech delivered by the Nigerian Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa… I am sure that late though it already is, it is not too late. In all of its activities it is most essential that the United Nations make use of only the most able and experienced experts. It would be the height of folly to attempt to impose a Government which was not founded on popular support, and the result would be even greater confusion. Federal Republic of Nigeria Nigeria formally joined the UN in October 7th 1960 as the 99th Member State. For this reason the Congo situation must be a matter to be dealt with primarily by African States at the political level. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria gained its independence from Britain following years of struggle for sovereignty by leaders from various ethnic groups in the country. So I wish to state that I think that it will be the greatest threat to peace in Africa if any country sets out to undermine the authority of the properly chosen leaders of other states with a view of imposing political union. Tags. On the contrary, it will follow as a natural consequence of cooperation in other fields. But for the present, it is unrealistic to expect countries to give up their sovereignty which they have so recently acquired, and I am quite sure that it is wrong to imagine that political union could of itself bring the countries together. First, it is the desire of Nigeria-as I have said already to remain on friendly terms with all nations and to participate actively in the work of the United Nations Organizations. The Consulate General of Nigeria, New York, About the United Nations It may be that, when we hear the world crying out for peace, we may receive the inspiration to deal with these intractable problems and be able to really devote all our resources to the advancement of mankind by applying those eternal truths which will inevitably persist long after we ourselves are utterly forgotten. It is an arduous and lengthy task to arrange elections in such a large territory, and some immediate action is required in the meantime. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, (born 1912, Bauchi, Northern Nigeria—died January 1966, near Ifo, Nigeria), Nigerian politician, deputy leader of the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC), and the first federal prime minister (1957–66). The Tafawa Balewa Square, (TBS) is a 14.5-hectare (35.8-acre ... Tafawa Balewa, delivering his speech. Fourthly, Nigeria hopes to work with other African States for the progress of Africa and to assist in bringing all African Territories to a state of responsible independence. However, I must say that I do not rule out the possibility of eventual union. We African States should come together to assist the Congolese to solve their problems. The speed with which troops were sent to maintain law and order was most commendable. Nevertheless, with the information which is available to us, we in Nigeria feel there are several important factors to be constantly borne in mind in dealing with the problem. I certainly deprecate direct assistance being given by individual power to countries which are not yet able to stand on their own feet and are potentially unstable, because such aid would only give rise to suspicion and, in the end, the receiving country may find itself involved in the ideological war, a thing which, as I have already said, we in Africa must do everything in our power to prevent. We are willing to learn before we rush into the field of international politics, but we are totally unwilling to be diverted from the ideals which we think to be true. Enter your email to receive automatic update notifications from our website. I should like to see students being freely admitted into the universities of other neighboring territories, and I am sure that by such steps, we shall entirely eliminate any desire or need to station armed forces on our frontiers. Advertisement. Nigeria at 60: Tafawa Balewa’s 1960 Independence Day speech 3 months ago read comments by Onyirioha Nnamdi Exactly 60 years ago, the first prime minister of Nigeria, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, made a very inciteful and well-worded speech to commemorate Nigeria's independence as a nation that at the time just broke loose from the shackles of colonialism. World Chronicle 202: Brian Urquhart, UN Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs Yet the truth must be told no matter what and no matter whose ox is gored. For this reason the Congo situation must be a matter to be dealt with primarily by African States at the political level. Without a proper and thorough analysis it is idle to pretend that an effective remedy can be prescribed. The National Assembly of the Official Flag of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations, 828 Second Avenue New York, NY 10017, Maiden General Assembly Statement at the United Nations, Our Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Our Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Nigeria's Statement at the 69th Session of the UN General Assembly, Nigeria at the United Nations: Picture Archive, Video Archives of Nigeria at the United Nations, The State House of the Government of Nigeria, The Consulate General of Nigeria, New York, Nigeria's Statement at the 69th General Assembly, Nigeria's Statements at the UN Security Council (2010-2011 Session). First, it is the desire of Nigeria-as I have said already to remain on friendly terms with all nations and to participate actively in the work of the United Nations Organizations. I am particularly pleased that so many important representatives could come to Nigeria on that occasion, because they will be able to inform their Governments of the genuine desire of Nigeria to have friendly relations with you all. Advertisement. We are committed to uphold the principles upon which the United Nations is founded. The colonizing powers of the last century partitioned Africa in haphazard and artificial manner and drew boundaries which cut right across former groupings. On the contrary, it will follow as a natural consequence of cooperation in other fields. Nigeria's Statements at the UN Security Council (2010-2011 Session). Democracy Day, as well as other multifarious events such as musical jamborees and religious gatherings. The root of the problem will lie in revenue allocation. I am told that the lower branches of the civil service are efficient, that the public utilities continue to function and that there is a fair amount of executive capacity. We are properly grateful for this recognition and for the generous friendly gesture made by so many Members who sent very distinguished delegations to join us in celebrating our accession to independence. I am particularly pleased that so many important representatives could come to Nigeria on that occasion, because they will be able to inform their Governments of the genuine desire of Nigeria to have friendly relations with you all. It is especially in this field that I commend the many schemes which the United Nations has sponsored for assisting the underdeveloped countries. Each representative should be strong enough to resist all efforts to deflect him from the path of truth as he sees it. This will entail giving additional powers to the United Nations force and to its other agencies, but only for a limited period, until new elections have been held. Secondly, we believe that in dealing with the problem of creating a real political life in the country itself, it will be necessary to start at the bottom, by seeing that local and provincial authorities are established, while maintaining the essential unity of the country. “Today is Independence Day. But from what I have heard I believe that the situation is not so desperate as is sometimes thought. INDEPENDENCE DAY SPEECH, 1960: Nigeria stands upon firm foundations –Balewa OCTOBER 1, 2012 BY SIR ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA 97 COMMENTS Today is Independence Day. One great advantage which we new nations have is that the accession to independent makes a clear break with our past and presents us with the opportunity to enter into the field of international relations untrammeled by prior commitments. Last Saturday the country which I have the honor to represent, the Federation of Nigeria, became independent and assumed the rights and responsibilities of a sovereign State. For instance, what sort of government machinery is available to execute whatever policies may be decided upon the Congolese Government? The Independence Speech of Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa on October 1st, 1960. Will the result be a confederacy or a federation? I am not criticizing any of the United Nations Staff now serving in Congo, but I do want to emphasize that if this problem is to be solved, it is absolutely necessary to procure the services of men who are really knowledgeable and capable of working out practicable means of dealing with the various questions. If you can improve it, please do. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Mr. Prime Minister: A Selection of Speeches Made by Alhaji the Right Honourable Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, K.B.E., M.P., Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Apapa: Nigerian National Press, Ltd., 1964). Cooperation is for each man to be true to his religious belief and to reaffirm the basic principles of his particular creed. So far, I have concentrated on the problems of Africa. We African States should come together to assist the Congolese to solve their problems. It seems to me important to ensure that the ordinary day-to-day government is kept working, because if that is allowed to collapse, the difficulties will be increased a thousand fold. There are about 35 million of us and our territory is relatively large. The Senate, Federal Republic of Nigeria It is, therefore, our policy to leave those boundaries as they are at present, and to discourage any adjustment whatsoever. At last our great day has arrived, and Nigeria is now indeed an independent sovereign nation. 4 min read That is the reason we in Nigeria will not be found to align ourselves as a matter of routine, with any particular bloc. However, I must say that I do not rule out the possibility of eventual union. But, being human, we are naturally concerned first with what effect our immediate neighborhood. I do not think that it was ever the intention of any of those countries which were responsible for the creation of this Organization to turn it into an arena where party politics could be played on the highest level, and where ideological differences would obscure the main objective of securing peace among the nations and stability in the world at large. But for the present, it is unrealistic to expect countries to give up their sovereignty which they have so recently acquired, and I am quite sure that it is wrong to imagine that political union could of itself bring the countries together. Our Home Based Officers But while proudly and gratefully accepting membership in this supreme world body, may I frankly say that we who waited for admission have sometimes been concerned, lest our older and more powerful brethren are losing sight of the objective which, in founding this organization, they sought to serve. That way can only bring trouble. It seems to me important to ensure that the ordinary day-to-day government is kept working, because if that is allowed to collapse, the difficulties will be increased a thousand fold. The recent tragic events in Republic of the Congo must be uppermost in all our minds, and it is about that country that I wish to speak to you first. Once the people have chosen their representatives, it will be possible to hold discussions to find out the form of government which will be generally acceptable. Secondly, we believe that in dealing with the problem of creating a real political life in the country itself, it will be necessary to start at the bottom, by seeing that local and provincial authorities are established, while maintaining the essential unity of the country. The Independence Speech of Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa on October 1st, 1960. UN urges countries to cooperate to prepare for the next pandemic. To this end, I propose that those African States which hold the same views as Nigeria combine with us to find places in secondary and technical schools for some hundred of Congolese boys. I am speaking frankly to you, Mr. President, because this is the first occasion on which my country has been able to speak out in the councils of the world. Nigeria@60: What Tafawa Balewa said in his independence speech Nigeria became a sovereign nation on October 1, 1960. Nigeria became a sovereign nation on October 1, 1960. So I think that the United Nations must take a much firmer line than hitherto and quite firmly support the Central Government in maintaining law and order and in keeping the machinery of day-to-day government moving. Many other questions present themselves which require answers if we are to find a solution to the present problems. I hope that priority will be given in the various geographical groupings. Re: Read Nigeria's Inaugural UN Speech By Prime Minister Sir Abubakir Tafawa Balewa by Teacher1776(m): 3:38pm On Sep 20, 2017 Nigeria is prepared to make its experience available and to send technical experts to assist in planning and development for the future. I have studied various suggestions which have been put forward, and I can tell you that some of those which appear at first sight attractive are really quite impossible. In order to man the higher positions it will obviously be necessary to train the Congolese. On behalf of my countrymen in Nigeria I thank you all most sincerely for accepting us as a fellow Member of this organization. Here’s a detailed article about Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa – the first Prime Minister of Nigeria, his speech at the first Nigeria Independence day on October 1 st 1960, how he became the first Leader in Nigeria and more.. Arise o compatriot, Nigeria’s call obey, To serve our fathers land with love and strength and faith, The labor of our heroes past, “shall never be in vain”, Thirdly, we shall not forget our old friends, and we are proud to have been accepted as a member of the British Commonwealth. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, (born 1912, Bauchi, Northern Nigeria—died January 1966, near Ifo, Nigeria), Nigerian politician, deputy leader of the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC), and the first federal prime minister (1957–66). It would be the height of folly to attempt to impose a Government which was not founded on popular support, and the result would be even greater confusion. I am in some doubt as to the exact manner in which the Constitution granting independence to that country was drawn up by the colonial power which formerly administered the territory, and as to the degree of consultation there was with the Congolese peoples themselves, and at what level that consultation was carried out. His father worked in the house of the district head of Lere, a district within the Bauchi Emirate. STUDENTS' UNION GOVERNMENT (S.U.G) _MOSES OISAKEDE SECRETARIAT, YELWA CAMPUS_ Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. Today is Independence Day. The General Assembly is the supreme conference in the world, and if the ideas on which it is based are really accepted, then one would expect every representative, no matter from where he comes, to feel absolutely free to express the mind of the country he represents, to feel that he is in no way restricted either by the lobbying of other representatives, or in the case of under-developed countries, by being put under an obligation through technical and financial aid. The General Assembly is the supreme conference in the world, and if the ideas on which it is based are really accepted, then one would expect every representative, no matter from where he comes, to feel absolutely free to express the mind of the country he represents, to feel that he is in no way restricted either by the lobbying of other representatives, or in the case of under-developed countries, by being put under an obligation through technical and financial aid. TODAY is Independence Day. What follows is Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa's speech delivered at Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos at the Independence Ceremony. Fourthly, Nigeria hopes to work with other African States for the progress of Africa and to assist in bringing all African Territories to a state of responsible independence. Instance, what sort of government machinery is available to execute whatever may... The political level countrymen in Nigeria I thank you all most sincerely for accepting as! 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