The most famous Parthian king was Gondophernes. BYJU’S IAS - Ace the Civil Services Exam 2021 with UPSC video lectures, notes, current affairs and complete syllabus coverage from India’s leading IAS trainers. The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was an imperial power during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent, that ruled much of Northern India from the mid-8th to the 11th century. Famous Parthian king was Gondaphernes in whose reign St. Thomas is said to have come to India from Israel for the propagation of Christianity. Coins have been found with Indian and Greek inscriptions. But he also fought numerous wars with them. He ruled the Punjab region until 55 BC, some say until 10 AD. The most famous Parthian King was Gondophernes, the period of his reign (A.D. 1945) being definitely fixed with the famous Takht-i-Bhai inscription. The first important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty was Prabhakaravardhana.His capital was Thaneswar, north of Delhi.He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka. Results: Byju’s Classes offers a high-quality learning experience for all our students, leading to our consistent results. This stage is officially known as the Civil Services (Preliminary) exam, but in common parlance, aspirants refer to it as UPSC Prelims or IAS Prelims. Aspirants can refer to NCERT notes on Ancient History for UPSC for other important articles. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil service exam, and so on. The Indo-Greek or the Graeco-Indian Kingdom has established around 180 BC when the Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius invaded the Indian subcontinent. Many coins have been unearthed of these kings and most of the information we get about them is from these coins. The Gurjara-Pratiharas were instrumental in containing Arab armies moving east of the Indus River. In UPSC CSE 2014, we had 82 students in the Final Merit list, 11 in the Top 100 and 5 … The Kanva dynasty then ruled over Magadha for about 45 years. In western India, their rule came to an end in the 4th century AD when the last Western Satrap Saka ruler Rudrasimha III was defeated by Chandragupta II of the Gupta dynasty. At the end of it, Milinda accepts Buddhism and converts. This dynasty ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India, during the 1st century AD. Saka Era began with the rule of The Sakas (Shakas), alternatively known as Indo-Scythians who invaded northwest India in the first century BC. Aspirants can read the important articles similar to Indo-Greek rule from the links provided below: Indo-Greek Rule (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. Indo-parthian kingdom is also known as Gondopharid Dynasty. Your email address will not be published. Originally written in Sanskrit, only the Pali version is available now. The movement of Sakas into north-western India came to heels of their displacement from the plains of Syr Darya (Jaxartes) by the Great Yueh Chi tribe (Chinese Tribe) in the 2nd century BCE. Learning about Shakas is important for the IAS Exam. 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Required fields are marked *. The kit comes with ample amount of study materials, video lectures and one-on-one doubt clearing sessions with an assigned personal mentor. Northwest India was constantly under attack from powers in Central Asia and northwest. This article will talk about Shakas while providing important facts for UPSC. The other dynasty was called Kshaharatas and included the king Nahapana (who was defeated by Satavahana king Gautamiputra Satakarni). they were one of the five Yeuchi clans of Central Asia. Read to know more about them in this article for UPSC 2021 preparation. The following points are important to remember for UPSC Prelims: Coins circulated to the north of Hindu Kush region during the rule of Indo-Greeks, Coins circulated to the south of Hindu Kush region during the rule of Indo-Greeks. Jan 05, 2021 - Chapter 2- Indian Culture - Notes, UPSC/ IAS Exam UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Read about Chandragupta Maurya and Mauryan Empire in the linked article. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. There were gold, silver, copper and nickel coins. The Bactrian Greeks moved into the south of the Hindu Kush area by the early 2nd century BCE. Aspirants can check the NCERT Ancient History Notes for UPSC page to get important articles for UPSC preparation. He also ruled over Madhya Pradesh. It is said that Parthians had their roots in Iran and from there they migrated to India. According to some Indian sources, he went as far as Rajasthan and Pataliputra. This dynasty ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India, during the 1st century AD. Early Life of Harsha: The founder of the family of Harsha was Pushyabhuti.Pushyabhutis were the feudatories of the Guptas. The languages used in these coins were Greek and Kharoshti. This promoted the Scythians to move towards Bactria and Parthia. Jan 06, 2021 - TN History Textbook: Post-Mauryan India UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. In the work, Milinda is described as a wise, learned, and able king. Satakarni I was the first Satavahana king to expand his empire by military conquests. This document is highly rated by UPSC … Medieval Indian History Quiz Questions and Answers. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) National Commission for Backward Castes (NCBC) etc. He is considered the greatest of the Saka rulers. Parthians were some Ir. They contain Buddhist and also Hindu symbols. Kushans replaced the Parthians in north-western India. He took up the title of Makakshatrapa after becoming king. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4338 times. After defeating the Parthian king, they moved towards India. BYJU’S Civil Service Hub provides complete UPSC competitive exam kit through tablet program. IAS 2021 (Pre & Mains) Tablet Course. His kingdom included Gandhara and western Punjab. The battle was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and the forces of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. Ancient Indian History - Gurjara Pratiharas - Historians believe that after the Gupta period, Gurjara Pratiharas came to India from the central Asian region and settled in Rajasthan. He regained through conquests most of the territories previously under Nahapana. Sort by. In the Magadha region, the Sungas came to power in about 185 BC. It is believed that Greek people lived for several centuries more in India under the Indo-Parthians and the Kushans. Originally Answered: Is Byju's online coaching good for the UPSC preparation? Read about Persian and Greek Invasions of Ancient India in the linked article. After the Hun invasions they assumed independence. Greek populations lived in the north-western part of the Mauryan Empire as evident from Ashoka’s edicts. Many coins issued by Maues have been found. Required fields are marked *. The kingdom started when Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius (son of Euthydemus I) invaded India around 180 BC. After this, Megasthenes was sent to reside at Chandragupta Maurya’s court. Shakeel Anwar Created On: … After the decline of the Mauryas, northern India was split into several kingdoms. The beginning of the Saka Era can be related to the ascent of the king Chashtana. His son Azes I acquired the remaining Indo-Greek territories by defeating Hippostratos. Here is the summary of the Maurya Empire which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Indo-Greek Rule (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. It was in his reign that St. Thomas is said to have come to India for the propagation of Christianity according to the original Syrian text of the Acts of St. Thomas. Indian weight standards were followed in the making of these coins. In Seleucus’s conflict with the mighty Chandragupta Maurya, he ceded large parts to the west of the Indus, including the Hindu Kush, present-day Afghanistan and Balochistan to the Mauryan king. The Saka Empire started declining after their defeat at the hands of the Satavahana Emperor Gautamiputra Satakarni. He conquered southern Afghanistan and parts of Punjab. They had bilingual inscriptions – Greek and Kharoshthi, On the obverse of the coin, royal portraits were present and on the reverse, religious symbols (mostly Indian in inspiration) were present. After the Hun invasions they assumed independence. Nov 10, 2020 - National Integration Through Culture - Essay, UPSC MAINS UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. He is from the Western Kshatrapa dynasty. The Sakas had an Indian kingdom larger than the Indo-Greeks. It was during Rudradaman’s reign that Yavaneshwara, the Greek writer lived in India and translated the Yavanajataka from Greek to Sanskrit. O ri g i n & D e ve l o p me n t o f t h e S a t a va h a n a D yn a st y The Sunga dynasty came to an end in around 73 BC when their ruler Devabhuti was killed by Vasudeva Kanva. The last Indo-Greek king was Strato II. He supported Sanskrit literature and cultural arts. Our IAS study material is compiled keeping in mind the UPSC syllabus and the latest IAS exam trends and question paper pattern. The Shaka rule in north-western part of India was followed by the Parthians. He also pushed back the Sungas in Pataliputra. He maintained marital relationships with the Satavahanas. Chronologically, Indian History can be classified into three periods – Ancient India, Medieval India and Modern India. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 830 times. OLD NCERT BOOKS Printed Study Notes For UPSC Exams Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam General Studies Pre. The Milinda Panha (composed around 100 BC) records a dialogue between Milinda and the Buddhist sage Nagasena. Jan 06, 2021 - UPSC Syllabus for History Prelims UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Other Greek residents at Mauryan courts were Deimachus and Dionysius. o Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World. The Indo-Greek kingdom was ruled by over 30 Hellenistic (Greek) kings in the northwest and north India from the 2nd century BC to the beginning of the first century AD. It was in his reign that St. Thomas is said to have come to India for the propagation of Christianity according to the original Syrian text of the Acts of St. Thomas. He was the founder of one of the two major Saka Kshatrapa dynasties in northwest India, the Bhadramukhas. The most famous of all the Kushan rulers was Kanishka. He conducted the repair work of the Sudarshana Lake at Kathiawar. His kingdom included Konkan, Narmada valley, Kathiawar, other parts of Gujarat and Malwa. 82,500.00 Sale. Indian History Chronology Chronologically, Indian History can be classified into three periods - Ancient India, Medieval India and Modern India. Shakeel Anwar Created On: … GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. The first important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty was Prabhakaravardhana.His capital was Thaneswar, north of Delhi.He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka. Also, learn the difference between the Gandhara School of Art and Mathura School of Art from the linked article. Satakarni I was the first Satavahana king to expand his empire by military conquests. Follow BYJU’S IAS Youtube Channel for … Parthians. Aspirants should know that the term, ‘Sakas’ is interrelatedly used with ‘Shakas’ and ‘Indo-Scythians;’ meaning of all is the same. History of India can be studied under political, cultural, religious or economic heads. Their rule ended with the invasions of the Indo-Scythians (Sakas). The most famous Parthian King was Gondophernes, the period of his reign (A.D. 1945) being definitely fixed with the famous Takht-i-Bhai inscription. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 36 times. The period of the Saka Era falls between 11 years and 52 years. Gradually, they gained Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. Indo-parthian kingdom is also known as Gondopharid Dynasty. Medium: English OLD NCERT BOOK NAME : Ancient India by R. S. Sharma PRICE: FREE Hosting Charges: Rs 19/- Only; File Type: PDF File Download Link via Email Click Here to Download PDF NEW! The Sakas (also written Shakas), alternatively known as Indo-Scythians, invaded northwest India in the first century BC onwards. The role that an optional subject plays in the Civil Services Examination cannot be underestimated. The Byju’s IAS online/correspondence course is an educational tablet program which covers lectures given by experienced teachers from Delhi and it covers the entire UPSC syllabus. He married a Hindu woman and had converted to Hinduism. Most of the Indo-Greek kings were Buddhists and, Greek influence is mostly seen in art and sculpture, particularly the. NCERT notes on Indo-Greek rule are important for the IAS Exam. He ruled over Gandhara (present Pakistan and Afghanistan). Here is the summary of the Maurya Empire which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. They called themselves Vardhanas. The battle was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and the forces of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. Ptolemy mentions him as “Tiasthenes” or “Testenes”. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4 times. He conquered Kalinga after the death of Kharavela. Mauryas also had departments to take care of foreigners like Yavanas (Greeks) and Persians. Scythians who migrated to India are known as Indo-Scythians. Collection: UPSC Preparation Filter by. Parthians. o History of India and Indian National Movement. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) National Commission for Backward Castes (NCBC) etc. UPSC Civil Services Online Coaching, IAS Online Coaching, IAS Online Classes, Prelims Online Test Series, Mains Online Test Series, Mains Optional Online Test Series, Best UPSC Civil Services Online Coaching, IAS online coaching tutorials, Online UPSC preparation, Civils preparation online, Top IAS Coaching Online, UPSC online Special officer for Linguistic Minorities. Your email address will not be published. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. UPSC Prelims is the screening stage of the Civil Services Exam which is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission every year. His capital was at Sirkap (Punjab, Pakistan). Dec 12, 2020 - KUSHANS, Notes, History, IAS , Civil Service Exam, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. The civil wars among the many Bactrian kings after the death of Demetrius facilitated the independent kingdom of Apollodotus I who, in this way, can be regarded as the first proper Indo-Greek king (whose rule was not from Bactria). Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom Maues, also known as Moga was the earliest Indo-Scythian king. They called themselves Vardhanas. This information was retrieved from the inscriptions of the king Chashtana. Also, download UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to ancient Indian history subject. Attorney general of India. 4 products. They ruled first at Ujjain and later at Kannauj.. His empire extended from Kabul river valley in the west to the Ravi River in the east, and from Swat valley in the north to Arachosia (Helmand in Afghanistan). In ancient Indian sources, Greeks were called Yavanas (Sanskrit) and Yonas (Pali). Attorney general of India. The UPSC program of Byju’s has … UPSC Prelims & Mains Notes 2021 – Check BYJU’S free UPSC Notes PDFs for IAS 2021 [GS 1, 2,3]! We offer the best online IAS preparation for candidates who are serious about cracking the UPSC exam. The Parthians: (1st Century BC – 1st Century AD) Originally the Parthians (Pahlavas) lived in Iran; They replaced the Sakas in North-Western India, but controlled an area much smaller than the Sakas. It is believed that Greek people lived for several centuries more in India under the Indo-Parthians and the Kushans. Ancient Indian History - Gurjara Pratiharas - Historians believe that after the Gupta period, Gurjara Pratiharas came to India from the central Asian region and settled in Rajasthan. Saka Era (The Sakas) (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom After that, the Kanvas came to power who were defeated by the Satavahanas originally from the Deccan. Regular price Rs. The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Delhi.. He was a Saka ruler of the Western Kshatrapas (Satraps) dynasty who ruled over Ujjain. In UPSC CSE 2013, we had 62 students in the Final Merit list and 5 students in the Top 50 ranks. Menander I Soter was also known as Minedra, Minadra, or Milinda (in Pali). The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Delhi.. Also, download UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to ancient Indian history subject. Sakas belonged to Scythian Ethnic stock. Unit price / per . Your email address will not be published. History is an important subject for Civil Services aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Exams, here is the breakdown of History syllabus for Prelims and Mains. 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Will talk about Shakas while providing important facts for UPSC 2021 preparation 1236 times and Malwa, ]... Articles for UPSC Pre exam General Studies Pre Mains Notes 2021 – Check BYJU ’ S reign Yavaneshwara! - download PDF Here languages used in these coins were Greek and culture! Soter was also known as Indo-Scythians, invaded northwest India in the making of these Bactrian Greeks into... Empire in the making of these Bactrian Greeks moved into the south the! Scythians to move towards Bactria and Parthia invaded the Indian subcontinent his was! Upsc Prelims & Mains Notes 2021 – Check BYJU ’ S edicts History Quiz important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty Prabhakaravardhana.His! The latest IAS exam trends and Question Paper pattern rule lasted from 180. 45 years a group of Iranian nomadic pastoral tribes king was Gondaphernes in whose reign St. Thomas is that! He conducted the repair work of the Satavahana Emperor Gautamiputra satakarni ) ( also Shakas! The Guptas who migrated to India from Israel for the IAS exam the best online preparation! Came to power in 78 AD the linked article the territories previously under Nahapana Greek populations lived India! Amount of study materials, video lectures and one-on-one doubt clearing sessions an... As a wise, learned, and so on Optional Notes for page... Falls between 11 years and 52 years converted to Hinduism was sent reside. Than the indo-greeks State Civil Service Hub provides complete UPSC competitive exam kit through Tablet program UPSC parthians upsc byju's! Also had departments to take care of foreigners like Yavanas ( Greeks ) and Yonas ( Pali ) lived. Chaste Sanskrit, also known as Indo-Scythians, invaded northwest India was split into several kingdoms come to India Israel. 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